*In celebration of
Black History Month, the Indiana Writers’ Consortium presents…
Black Presses: How Three Got Their Start
By Shelby Engelhardt
It doesn’t take one long to come to the realization that
publishing, as many of us know it, is becoming a dying art. With the rise of
e-books it seems that the end may be near for a traditional book consisting of
a spine and bound pages. Now add in the challenge of finding a publisher who is
dedicated to bringing forth some of today’s best African-American literature,
and you can find yourself facing a conundrum.
After searching high and low, I have compiled a short, and by no means
all inclusive, list of African-American owned publishing companies and a little
about each.
Small Press
Publishing
The owner of Small Press Publishing, Haki Madhubuti, started
peddling books on a street corner in Chicago. He sold his poetry
collection for one dollar per copy and sold 600 copies in one day. After
winning a literary award for $400, he purchased a mimeograph machine and set up
shop in his basement. In 1967 Madhubuti, a lead figure in the Black Arts
Movement, was distributing the work of many writers including Gwendolyn Brooks,
Sonia Sanchez and Amiri Baraka. What emerged from this was a mix of
scholarly works and literature promoting some of the greatest black thought in
the world.Africa World Press/Red Sea Press
Searching for the American dream, Kassahun Checole left
Eritrea (then still a part of Ethiopia) to settle in upstate New York. He began
teaching sociology and African studies at Rutgers University. While teaching,
he realized that there needed to be more scholarly texts on African history and
culture. He launched Africa World
Press (AWP) in 1983 with Barrel of a Pen: Resistance to Repression in
Neo-Colonial Kenya by Ngugi wa Thiong’o. The Red Sea Press (RSP) was
established in 1985 to distribute AWP’s catalogue, a task it took on for other
presses as well. Each year it now publishes over 100 titles, mostly scholarly
offerings, but poetry and international fiction have also found a home with
these presses.
RedBone Press
After being told that there was no market for her collection
of works on coming to terms with her sexuality, Lisa C. Moore self-published
her work, does your momma know?, in
1997. Not long after, Moore was asked to publish another writer’s works on the
same topic and that is how RedBone Press came to be. The Washington, DC based
company has become a highly respected source of black queer fiction and poetry.
Its authors have been recognized by many organizations including the Pen
American Center, The Hurston/Wright Foundation and the Lambda Literary
Foundation. All of this becomes more impressive when one realizes that RedBone
Press is still a one-woman operation.
From a man peddling his poetry on street corners to a woman
self-publishing her stories about coming out, many black presses have
interesting histories and offer a wealth of knowledge to those seeking it. They
give many black writers their start in a rewarding career. As writers, we know how
hard it is for publishers to continue their art. Please support these
independent presses, as they are the key to keeping publishing alive.